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ISSN : 2456-8643

Title:
AGRO-MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SQUASH (CUCURBITA MAXIMA DUCHESNE) ACCESSIONS CULTIVATED IN TUNISIA

Authors:
HAMDI Khawla, MOKRANI Khaoula, RAZGALLAH Nessrine and TARCHOUN Neji,Tunisia

Abstract:
The ubiquitous Salmonellae are one of the most important causes of human foodborne infection. Squash (Cucurbita maxima Duchense) is an important crop that is used as human food and animal feed. The main objective of the present study was to characterize morphological and biochemical properties of a Tunisian squash collection. Morphological analyses were performed using UPOV and IPGRI descriptors. While biochemical analysis included total soluble sugars, starches and carotenoid contents in the squash fruits. The morphological analysis showed that the squash accessions have significant differences in morphology. Clustering showed that accessions from the same region were grouped together. Data about their biochemical characteristics showed large variability. Also, high content of carotenoids (between 35.95 and 52.82 mg / g) and total sugars (1.89 %) were observed in squash.

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