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ISSN : 2456-8643

Title:
COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF DIFFERENT WEEDICIDES AGAINST WEEDS OF RICE CROP

Authors:
Abdul Samad Soomro* and Abdul Sattar Soomro ,Pakistan

Abstract:
The experiment was conducted at Plant Physiology Department, Rice Research Institute, Dokri, Larkana Pakistan to evaluate the efficacy of weedicides against Rice crop weeds. Different sedges Cyprus rotundus, C, difformus, C, iria, F. milliacea and Scripus species. Grasses Echinochloa colona, E. Crus galli, Leptochloa chinensis and Paspalum distichu, broad leave weeds Sphenoclea zeylanica, Ipomoea aquatic, Ammannia coccinea and Nymphaea nouchhali were recorded in rice crop field. Results shown that the all the weedicides performed better than control (Un-treated). Weed population density was reduced significantly Sedges, grasses and broad leave weeds were controlled better by T-03 Pyranex Gold 60WDG followed by Refit 50% EC, (84%, 85% and 76.25, and 80%, 77.50 and 71.25%) respectively. Lowest control against all weeds were recorded (42.50%) in T-07 Machete 60%EC 800ml/Acre, while maximum weed control (81.3%) was observed in T-03 Pyranex Gold 60WDG (100gms/Acre). Highest yield increase 2950kgs/A (131.11%) was recorded in T-03 Pyranex Gold 60WDG followed by T-06 Refit 50% EC, 2825kgs/A (125.55%) compared with Control 2250kgs/A. Due to weed infestation, late maturity was observed in T-08 Control (97 days) while all treated plots were mature in 80 to 87 days after transplanting. Highest plant height (104cm) was recorded in T-06 Refit 50% followed by T-01 Sun Star Gold 60WP. Highest tiller per plant were observed 24 in T-03 Pyranex Gold 60WDG, while control recorded minimum number of tillers 18/P. Maximum yield was recorded 2950kg/A in T-03 Pyranex Gold 60WDG followed by T-06 Refit 50%EC control yield was lowest 2250kgs/A among all treatments

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